![]() widely utilized technologies with which IWS must be integrated.Ī number of worldwide installations have been conducted to date, with many more planned, which will necessitate integration of each of these key technologies with IWS.From the most complex Sub-Sea Deepwater IWS and Multi-laterals to the least sophisticated ESP completion, this paper will address the major technical hurdles associated with these integrations. ![]() Over the last two years, the implementation of Intelligent Well Systems (IWS) has grown tremendously.In this time period IWS has progressed from being utilized only in niche cases to a wider range of applications where other completion technologies are currently utilized to maximize productivity of the well.Multi-Laterals, Sand Control and Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) are the three most. Some light to the implementation issues and analyzed overall performance of the Overall stability to send information to the base station with minimum powerĭissipation with the help of multimode "same type" sensor nodes and typeĬategorization of generated information. Shows how the network can have unlimited life and all time readiness with Most of the existingĪpproaches addressed the problems separately, but not in a totality. Power, Ad-hoc organization of network and reliability. ![]() New version of QCS protocol to run the system properly and to make the network Two other protocols "Irregular Information Transfer" & "Finalīroadcast-Petrol Flow" protocol are also modified to enhance performance of the This is the backbone of our Intelligent Energy Efficient Ad-hoc Modified which was introduced in our previous paper and named as "Modified Various domain including disaster management. Nodes having limited resources, has a great potential to solve problems in In today's world Wireless Ad-hoc sensor network, consists of small sensor Keywords: Any Time Bill Payment, Code Division Multiple Access, EP - Energy Provider, GSM -Global System for MobileĬommunication, ISM, LPS - Linear Mode Power Supply, UART, SRD. When a finish line is a certain unit away, an alarm system will The consumer recharges its meter then normally they will be mindful of that quota of energy, and so they will consume itĪccordingly and economically as in the case of mobile. 50 units, 100 units and so on) is put for an option to the consumer. Issue of energy in units (of several categories e.g. The remedy for this drawback is prepaid energy meter means “pay first and then use”. Theĭistribution company has to receive huge amounts in the form of pending bills, which results in substantial revenue losses. Of power is limited, as a responsible citizen, there is a need to utilize electricity in a better and efficient way. Wastage of power due to the consumer's lack of planning for electrical consumption in an efficient way. ![]() The major drawback of a postpaid system is that there is no control of usage from the consumer's side. There is no proper way to know the consumer's maximum demand and usage details. There are many cases where the bill is paid and then is shownĪs a due amount in the next bill. Stage of energy billing like errors with electro-mechanical meters, human errors while noting down the meter reading,Īnd errors while processing the paid bills and the due bills. The present system of energy billing is Error-Prone and also Time and Labor Consuming.
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